Episode Notes:

In his recent article for War on the Rocks, Ryan Gingeras wrote about the increasing concern among Turkish and Israeli pundits and politicians that their two countries might go to war in the future. As Turkey works to modernize its military, its leaders are considering whether and how to prepare for a potential conflict with Israel — and how to adapt to lessons from the U.S.-Israeli war with Iran. Kerry and Ryan discuss the points of tension between Turkey and Israel, Turkey's military modernization, and what to watch going forward.

Image: Haim Zach via Wikimedia Commons